1. Situation and Trends
Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced significant shifts in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among women over the past few decades. The phenomenon is multifaceted, rooted in various socio-economic, cultural, and environmental changes. Urbanization has played a catalyst role, with many women migrating to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities. This urban shift often leads to lifestyle changes that promote sedentary behavior and increased consumption of high-calorie, processed foods, contributing to weight gain. Traditional diets, which were often rich in whole grains and local fruits and vegetables, are being replaced by diets high in sugar and unhealthy fats. The economic development in some sub-Saharan countries has also contributed to the rise in obesity among women. As incomes increase, access to a wider array of food products becomes available, many of which are energy-dense and nutrient-poor. Fast food outlets and convenience foo
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