1. Topic
The topic of William Shakespeare`s `King John` revolves around themes of power, legitimacy, and the complexities of monarchy during a tumultuous period in English history. The play is set against the backdrop of political strife and conflict over the English crown, exploring the struggles both personal and political that arise when authority is challenged. At its core, `King John` addresses the nature of kingship and the responsibilities that come with it. It examines the legitimacy of rulers and the constant threat to sovereignty from both external and internal forces. King John, as a character, embodies the qualities of a flawed monarch. His ascension to the throne is marred by the question of his legitimacy, as he is the son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. The play illustrates how his claim is contested not only by foreign powers but also by members of his own family, such as Arthur, the son of his deceased brother, Geoffrey. This familial tension brings to light
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