CASESTUDY-cerebral hematoma

1. 서론

Cerebral hematoma, a serious medical condition characterized by localized bleeding within the brain tissue, presents significant challenges in both diagnosis and management. This condition can arise from a variety of causes, including traumatic injury, vascular malformations, or underlying coagulopathies. The pathophysiology of cerebral hematomas involves the accumulation of blood within the cranial cavity, which can lead to increased intracranial pressure, brain tissue displacement, and potentially severe neurological deficits. The clinical presentation often varies depending on the size and location of the hematoma, with symptoms frequently including headache, altered consciousness, focal neurological deficits, and seizures. Patients with cerebral hematomas typically present following head trauma, though non-traumatic causes also play a significant role, especially in the elderly population. For instance, spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages can occur due to hypertension, …(생략)