1. Invention of Western Traditional Notation and Graphic Notation.
Western traditional music notation has a rich history that traces back to the Middle Ages, evolving significantly over centuries to accommodate the complexities of musical expression. The origins of this notation system can be linked to the need for a more effective means of documenting musical ideas. Before the formalization of Western notation, music was primarily transmitted orally, relying on the memory of performers. This oral tradition, while potent in its cultural context, posed challenges in terms of consistency and accuracy in performance. The earliest forms of notation emerged in the 9th century with the development of neumatic notation, which employed symbols known as neumes to indicate pitch and melodic contour. These symbols were rudimentary and did not convey precise rhythm or pitch. They served as a mnemonic device, reminding singers of the melodic gestures they had learned. Over time, the need for g
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