placental abruption(전치태반) 여성간호학실습 케이스스터디(문헌고찰, 간호정보, 진단검사, 약물치료, 간호진단2, 간호과정2

Ⅰ. 서론

Placental abruption, or abruptio placentae, is a significant obstetric complication characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus prior to childbirth. This condition poses serious risks for both the mother and the fetus, making it essential for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, to have a thorough understanding of its implications, management, and nursing care strategies. The incidence of placental abruption varies, with estimates ranging from 1% to 3% of pregnancies, yet it remains a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The etiology of placental abruption is multifactorial, with contributing factors including maternal hypertension, trauma, smoking, and certain conditions such as preeclampsia or fetal demise. In cases of chronic hypertension, vascular changes can lead to increased risk of placental detachment. Additionally, structural abnormalities of the uterus or placenta can predispose some women to this com…(생략)