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Basal ganglia infarction, commonly arising from the occlusion of the blood supply to the basal ganglia, is a critical neurological event often associated with various pathologies such as hypertension, diabetes, and certain cardiac conditions. The basal ganglia play a vital role in the regulation of voluntary motor control, procedural learning, and cognitive functions. When an infarction occurs in this area, it can lead to significant motor deficits, such as bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremors, which can severely impair a patient`s ability to perform daily activities. Additionally, patients may experience cognitive and emotional disturbances, contributing to a complex clinical picture that necessitates careful nursing assessment and intervention. Nursing diagnoses for a patient with basal ganglia infarction typically revolve around mobility and self-care deficits due to the motor impairments manifested after the infarction. The first nursing diagnosis may be `Impaired physica¡¦(»ý·«)
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