A＋Primary gonarthrosis, bilateral 케이스

1. 서론

Primary gonarthrosis, also known as osteoarthritis of the knee, represents a significant public health concern due to its prevalence and impact on quality of life. This degenerative joint disease primarily affects the knee joints and is characterized by the gradual deterioration of articular cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired function. The bilateral involvement of gonarthrosis poses unique clinical challenges, as it often results in symmetry in symptoms that can complicate diagnosis and treatment strategies. The etiology of primary gonarthrosis is multifactorial, encompassing genetic predispositions, age-related changes, mechanical stressors, and metabolic factors. Aging and obesity are two of the most significant risk factors, as they contribute to increased joint loading and altered biomechanics, accelerating cartilage wear. Moreover, primary gonarthrosis often occurs without a history of significant trauma, differentiating it from secondary forms of osteo…(생략)