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1. Faraday�쓽 �쑀�룄踰뺤튃
1820�뀈 �뜶留덊겕�쓽 �븳�쟻�븳 �떆怨� �븰援먯뿉�꽌 洹쇰Т�븯�뒗 �븳 援먯궗�뒗 �쟾瑜섏뿉 �쓽�빐 �옄湲곗옣�씠 留뚮뱾�뼱吏꾨떎�뒗 �궗�떎�쓣 諛앺���궡 �떦�떆 怨쇳븰怨꾩뿉 ����씪����쓣 �꽑�궗�뻽�떎. �씠�썑 �뼹留� 吏��굹吏� �븡�븘 1825�뀈 臾대졄, �쁺援��쓽 �뼚�삤瑜대뒗 怨쇳븰�옄�씤 Michael Faraday�뒗 �옄湲곗옣�씠 �쟾瑜섎�� �쓲瑜닿쾶 �븯�뒗 �쟾湲곗옣�쓣 留뚮뱾 �닔 �엳�떎�뒗 �궗�떎�쓣 諛쒓껄�뻽�떎. �씠�븣 Michael Faraday�뒗 �옄湲곗옣怨� �쟾湲곗옣 �궗�씠�쓽 �쑀�룄 愿�怨꾨�� �뜑 �젙諛��븯寃� 援ъ꽦�빐 �궡�뿀�뒗�뜲 �씠瑜� Faraday�쓽 �쑀�룄 踰뺤튃�씠�씪怨� �븳�떎. �쑀�룄 踰뺤튃�쓣 諛쒓껄�븳 Faraday��� �떎瑜� 怨쇳븰�옄�뱾�씠 愿�痢≫븳 �쑀�룄�쁽�긽��� 珥덇린�뿉�뒗 �떒�닚�엳 湲곗큹怨쇳븰 遺꾩빞����쑝�굹 �삤�뒛�궇�뿉�뒗 �쟾�옄湲고��(�씪�젆), �쟾泥좎뿉 �룞�젰�쓣 怨듦툒�븯�뒗 �쟾湲� 諛쒖쟾湲� �벑 �떎�뼇�븳 遺꾩빞�뿉�꽌 Faraday�쓽 �쑀�룄 踰뺤튃�씠 �솢�슜�릺怨� �엳�떎.
洹몃┝ . �뙣�윭�뜲�씠�쓽 �옄湲곗쑀�룄 �떎�뿕
Faraday�뒗 �쟾瑜섍�� �쓲瑜대뒗 怨좊━�뿉 �옄�꽍�쓣 媛�源뚯씠 媛��졇媛� ���嫄곕굹 癒� 怨녹쑝濡� �옄�꽍�쓣 鍮쇰궡�뒗 怨쇱젙�쓣 諛섎났�븯硫� �쟾瑜섏쓽 �꽭湲� 蹂��솕瑜� 愿�李고븯����떎. Faraday�뒗 �씠 �떎�뿕�쓣 �넻�빐 �떎�쓬怨� 媛숈�� �궗�떎�쓣 �븣�븘�궡�뿀�떎.
1) �쟾瑜섍퀬由ъ�� �옄�꽍 �궗�씠�쓽 �긽��� �슫�룞�씠 �엳�쓣 �븣留� �쟾瑜섍�� �쓲瑜닿퀬 �긽��� �슫�룞�씠 硫덉텛硫� �쟾瑜� �삉�븳 �궗�씪吏꾨떎.
2) �슫�룞�씠 鍮좊�쇱닔濡� �뜑 �겙 �쟾瑜섍�� �깮湲대떎.
3) �옄�꽍�쓽 N洹뱀쓣 �쟾瑜섍퀬由� 履쎌쑝濡� ���吏곸씪 �븣 怨좊━�뿉 �떆怨� 諛⑺뼢�쑝濡� �쟾瑜섍�� �쓲瑜몃떎硫�, N洹뱀씠 怨좊━�뿉�꽌 硫��뼱吏� �븣�뒗 諛섏떆怨� 諛⑺뼢�쑝濡� �쟾瑜섍�� �쓲瑜몃떎.
�쟾瑜섍퀬由ъ뿉 �옄�꽍�쓣 媛뽯떎 �뙂 �븣 �깮湲곕뒗 �쟾瑜섎�� �쑀�룄 �쟾瑜�(induced current)�씪怨� �븯硫� �씠 怨쇱젙�뿉�꽌 �쑀�룄 �쟾瑜섍�� �깮湲곕룄濡� �떒�쐞 �쟾�븯�떦 �븳 �씪�쓣 �쑀�룄 湲곗쟾�젰(induced electromotive force)�씠�씪怨� �븳�떎. 洹몃━怨� �씠�윭�븳 �쟾瑜�(current)��� 湲곗쟾�젰(electromo
-motive force)�씠 �깮湲곕뒗 怨쇱젙�쓣 �쑀�룄(induction)�씪怨� �븳�떎. �쑀�룄 �쟾瑜섏�� �쑀�룄 湲곗쟾�젰��� �뒪�쐞移섎�� �떕嫄곕굹 �뿴�뼱 �쟾瑜섍퀬由ъ뿉 �쓲瑜대뒗 �쟾瑜섍�� �깮湲곗��留�, �쟾瑜섍�� �씪�젙�븯硫� 洹� �뼇�씠 �븘臾대━ �겕�뜑���(�깮�왂)
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