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1. �쑀�쟾�옄 移섎즺(gene therapy)
�쑀�쟾�옄移섎즺�뒗 �솚�옄�쓽 �꽭�룷�뿉 湲곕뒫�꽦 �쑀�쟾�옄(functional gene)瑜� 二쇱엯�븯�뿬 �쑀�쟾�쟻 �삤瑜섎�� 諛붾줈 �옟嫄곕굹 �꽭�룷�뿉 �깉濡쒖슫 湲곕뒫�쓣 遺��뿬�빐 二쇰뒗 �쑀�쟾吏덊솚 移섎즺湲곗닠�씠�떎.
�슦由� �씤媛꾩쓽 �떊泥댁뿉�뒗 �몢 媛�吏� 醫낅쪟�쓽 �꽭�룷媛� �엳�뒗�뜲 �븯�굹�뒗 �깮�떇�꽑 �꽭�룷(germ line cell)濡쒖꽌 �뿬�꽦�쓽 �궃�옄��� �궓�꽦�쓽 �젙�냼�뿉�꽌 �쑀諛쒗븯�뒗 �젙�옄��� �궃�옄瑜� 留먰븳�떎. �떎瑜� �븯�굹�뒗 泥댁꽭�룷(somatic cell)濡쒖꽌 �떊泥댁뿉 �엳�뒗 �깮�떇�꽑 �꽭�룷瑜� �젣�쇅�븳 紐⑤뱺 �꽭�룷�뱾�씠�떎. �씠�젃寃� �꽭�룷瑜� 援щ텇�븯�뒗 寃껋�� 泥댁꽭�룷�쓽 �쑀�쟾�쟻 蹂��솕�뒗 �떎�쓬 �꽭���源뚯�� �쟾�떖�씠 �븞�릺怨�, �깮�떇�꽑 �꽭�룷�쓽 �쑀�쟾�쟻 蹂��솕�뒗 �떎�쓬 �꽭���源뚯�� �쟾�떖�릺湲� �븣臾몄씠�떎. �뵲�씪�꽌 �씪諛섏쟻�쑝濡� �깮�떇�꽑 �꽭�룷�쓽 �쑀�쟾�쟻 蹂��솕�뒗 泥댁꽭�룷�쓽 蹂��솕蹂대떎 愿묐쾾�쐞�븳 �쓽誘몃�� 吏��땺 �닔 �엳�떎.
�쑀�쟾�옄移섎즺�뒗 1990�뀈 9�썡14�씪 誘멸뎅 援�由쎈낫嫄댁썝(NIH)�쓽 �븞�뜲瑜댁뒯(W.French Anderson), 釉붾젅�씠利�(R, Michael Blaese), 而щ쾭(Kenneth W.Culver), 濡쒖젨踰꾧렇(Steven Rosenberg)�뿉 �쓽�빐 4�궡 �궃 �뿬�븘�쓽 ADA寃고븤利�(adenosine deaminase deficiny)�쓣 怨좎튂湲� �쐞�빐 理쒖큹濡� �떆�뻾�릺�뿀�떎. LeRoy Walters and Julie gage Palmer, `The Ethics of Human Gene Therapy`, Tom Beauchamp , LeRoy Walters, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, (CA: Wadworth Publishing Co.), 1999, p.573.
洹� �씠�썑濡� 吏�湲덇퉴吏� �궘�룷�꽦�꽟�쑀利�, �삁�슦蹂�, �럹�땺耳��넠利�, 寃몄긽�쟻�삁援щ퉰�삁, 怨좎퐳�젅�뒪�뀒濡ㅼ쬆, �뿉�씠利�, �떖�삁愿�吏덊솚, �븫, �솉諛섏꽦 �궘李� �벑�쓽 鍮꾧탳�쟻 �쓷�븳 吏덈퀝�뱾�뿉 ����빐�떎�뿕�쟻�씤 �쑀�쟾�옄移섎즺媛� �씠誘� �떆�옉�씠 �릺�뿀嫄곕굹 �뿰援ш퀎�쉷�꽌媛� 寃��넗�릺怨� �엳�떎.
洹몃윭�굹 �쑀�쟾�옄移섎즺�뿉 ����븳 怨쇳븰�쟻 �떆�룄蹂대떎 �썾�뵮 �븵�꽌 �쑄由ъ쟻 �끉�쓽媛� 1960�뀈 �씠�썑�뿉 �떆�옉�릺�뿀�떎. �씤媛꾩쓽 �쑀�쟾�옄 移섎즺�뿉 ����븳 �쑄由ъ쟻 ���(�깮�왂)
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