2. ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®°£ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ¾ð¾î·Î¼ÀÇ KQML
2.1. ÈÇà ÀÌ·Ð(speech act theory)°ú KQML
Labrou¿Í Finin´Â ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®°£ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ¾ð¾î¸¦, ±³È¯ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ(attitude)¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¸Å°³¹°·Î º»´Ù[5]. µû¶ó¼ ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÜÁ¤(assertion), ¿ä±¸(request), ÁúÀÇ(query) µîÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ¹ßÈ(utterance, ¶Ç´Â speech) ÀÚü°¡ ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì·Î¼, ¾ð¾îÇÐÀ̳ª ¾ð¾îöÇÐÀÇ È¿ë·Ð¿¡¼´Â À̸¦ ÈÇà(speech act)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×¶§ÀÇ ¹ßȸ¦ AustinÀÇ À̺йýÀû ±¸ºÐ¿¡ µû¸£¸é performatives(¼öÇà[âÄú¼]¹ßÈ), Áï ÇàÇÏ´Â(doing something) ¹ßȶó°í ÇÑ´Ù[1].
KQML ¾ð¾î´Â ´ÙÁß ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®°£ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÈÇà À̷п¡ ±â¹ÝÇÏ¿© Çü½ÄÈÇÑ´Ù. KQMLÀÇ ±âº» ¾îÈÖ¸¦ performatives¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. performative´Â 1)¼·Î ±³È¯ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, 2)¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±×·¯ÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, 3)ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®(process)Çϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®¸¦ ãµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
2.2. KQML ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿Í Performatives
¾Õ¼ ¼¼úÇßµíÀÌ, KQMLÀº ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®°£¿¡ ±³È¯µÇ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ¾ð¾î¡¦(»ý·«)
|
1. ¿ÀÁÖ¿µ. 1998. È¿ë·Ð°ú ÀǹÌÇؼ®, °æ¼º´ëÇб³ ÃâÆǺΠ2. Bigus, J. P., Bigus, J. 1998. Constructing Intelligent Agents with Java, Wiley Computer Publishing 3. Cohen, P. R., Levesque, H. J. 1997. Communicative Actions for Artificial Agents. Software Agents, ed. J. M. Bradshaw, AAAI/MIT Press 4. Finin, T., Labrou, Y., Mayfield, J. 1997. KQML As an Agent Communication Language, Software Agents, ed. J. M. Bradshaw, AAAI/MIT Press 5. Labrou, Y., Finin, T. 1998. Semantics and Conversations for an Agent Communication Language, Reading in Agents, ed. M.N. Huhns & M.P.Singh 6. Labrou, Y. and Finin, T. 1997. A Proposal for a new KQML Specification, TR CS-97-03, February 1997, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Maryland 7. Singh, M.P. 1998. A Semantics for Speech Acts. Reading in Agents, ed. M.N. Huhns & M.P.Singh
|