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�뀫. ꡒ議깃뎔ꡓ(議깃뎔)媛쒕뀗�뿉 愿��븳 �빐�꽍
�쁺�뼱濡� ethnic group �샊��� ethnie濡� �몴�쁽�릺怨� �엳�뒗 議깃뎔���, 誘쇱”(nation)怨� �뿰愿��씠 �엳�쑝硫댁꽌�룄 �삉�븳 �떎瑜대떎. ��랾ebster �궗�쟾��륁�� ethnic�뿉 ����븳 �빐�꽍�쓣 �떎�쓬怨� 媛숈씠 �븯怨� �엳�떎. 泥レ㎏, �삎�슜�궗�쟻 �쓽誘몃�� 吏��땶 寃껋쑝濡쒖꽌: 1)誘쇱” �샊��� 吏묐떒怨� 愿��젴�엳�뒗 寃껋쑝濡쒖꽌 湲곕룆援먮룄�룄 �븘�땲硫�, �쑀�깭援먮룄�룄 �븘�땲硫� �씠援먮룄(�씠援먮룄)�쟻�씤 寃�. �뿬湲곗꽌�뒗 ꡒ�씠援먮룄�쟻�씤 寃�ꡓ�쑝濡� �빐�꽍�븯怨� �엳�떎; 2) �씤瑜섍�� �뒿愿�쨌�듅吏빧룹뼵�뼱 �벑�쓽 �슂�씤�뿉 �쓽�빐 �긽�샇 援щ퀎�맆 �닔 �엳�뒗 吏묐떒�쟻�씤 寃�. �뿬湲곗꽌�뒗 ꡒ議깃뎔�쟻ꡓ �샊��� ꡒ�씤瑜섏쭛�떒�쟻ꡓ�씤 寃껋쑝濡� �빐�꽍�븯怨� �엳�떎. ethnic��� �뼱�뼡 �븣�뒗 紐낆궗�쟻 �쓽誘몃룄 吏��땲怨� �엳�뒗�뜲: 1)�떒�씪�쓽 誘� 媛쒗솕�맂 �궗�엺, �빞留뚯씤 �샊��� �씠援먮룄; 2)�뒿愿�쨌�듅吏빧룹뼵�뼱 �벑�쑝濡� �긽�샇援щ퀎�맂 �씤瑜섏쭛�떒�쓽 �꽦�썝, �듅�엳 �븯�굹�쓽 �겙 怨듬룞泥댁쨷�쓽 �옉��� �씪遺�遺� �샊��� �냼�닔 誘쇱”吏묐떒(nationality group).3) Websterꡑs New 20th Century Dictionary(unabridged edition), p. 628.
�쁺援��쓽 ���紐낇븳 誘쇱”二쇱쓽 �쟾臾멸���씤 �뒪誘몄뒪(Anthony D. Smith)�뒗 ethnie �샊��� ethnic community瑜� �궗�슜�빐�꽌 nation怨� 援щ퀎�븯怨� �엳�떎. 洹몄쓽 ethnie �젙�쓽�뒗: ꡒ�꽑議곗쨷�뿉 �븯�굹�쓽 怨듯넻議곗긽怨� �쟾�꽕. 怨듯넻�쓽 湲곗뼲怨� 臾명솕�슂�냼瑜� 吏��땶 �궗�엺�뱾�쓽 吏묐떒; �븯�굹�쓽 �뿭�궗�쟻 �쁺�넗��� �샊��� 湲고�� �떒寃곗쓽 留ㅺ컻泥대줈 �뿰寃곕맂 �궗�엺�뱾�쓽 吏묐떒ꡓ4) Anthony D. Smith, ꡒThe Ethnic Sources of Nationalism,ꡓ Ethnic Conflict and International Security(Princeton:Princeton University, 1993), p. 28.
�쑝濡� �꽕紐낇븯怨� �엳�떎.
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