The Definition of the ¡®Psychopath¡¯
The word psychopath was first used by the French psychiatrist Philippe Pinel in the 19th century, and the German psychologist Schneider explained the concept in the 1920s. It indicates a person who has ¡®Psycho-pathy¡¯. It is a personality disorder in which antisocial behavior happens without conscience and without reason. Psychopathy, which is also called the ¡®antisocial personality disorder¡¯, is a personality disorder which doesn¡¯t exhibit normal emotion and behavior, and the exact causes of which are not yet known. According to Robert Hare, an expert of criminal psychology who developed the criteria of a psychopath, these people lack the ability to love, and they lack empathy or guilt toward others. If they have shown an understanding or helping behavior toward others, this is merely a deception for another purpose. Also, their ability to endure frustration is very weak. They also strongly and continuously ignore social norms or obligat¡¦(»ý·«)
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t to the people with antisocial personality disorder who have difficulty in adapting to society, and rarely succeed.
The Difference Between General Mental Illnesses and Psychopathy
The major difference between psychopaths and other mental patients is that psychopaths rarely have delusions or irrational thoughts. Moreover, they are usually good at speech, so people around them do not realize the strangeness of them in their ordinary lives. In other words, psychopaths act like ordinary people, normally hiding their true colors, but when committing crimes, their ruthless personality comes to life, and they commit brutal crimes without hesitation.
The Diagnosis of Psychopaths
A psychopath is not a concept limited to criminals. Just as Japan Dr. Nisimura referred to a psychopath as ¡°a snake wearing a suit¡±, it is difficult to identify a psychopath in daily life. Accordingly, the accurate way of diagnosing a psychopath does not exist yet, but it is possible to infer it to some extent