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_SLIDE_1_
Intergovernmental Relations
&
ocean policy change
_SLIDE_2_
Structure
1. Definition of ocean dumping
2. Changes in ocean dumping policy
3. Factors affecting change in ocean dumping policy
4. Policy change case in Korea : population policy
5. Opinion
_SLIDE_3_
1. Definition of ocean dumping
Ocean dumping is defined as any deliberate disposal at sea of wastes or other matter from vessels, aircraft, platforms, or other man-made structure at sea
_SLIDE_4_
2. Changes in Ocean Dumping Policy
Federal ocean policy underwent considerable change during the 1980s and the administration of Ronald Reagan.
1970s
strict protection
1980s
management flexibility
_SLIDE_5_
2. Changes in Ocean Dumping Policy
1971
Nixon banned unregulated ocean dumping of all materials and placed strict limits on ocean disposal of any materials harmful to the environment
1973
EPA promulgated its final regulations and criteria, which it took a strict, highly restrictive ap���(�깮�왂)
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ies. So implementing policy is not the end of policy cycle, but it is object which is reviewed and changed consistently.
Policy change and evaluation is very important stage in policy cycle. After evaluation, policy is reviewed and if it needs a change, the policy could be reformulated and re-implemented.
5. Opinion
_SLIDE_9_
Thank you
_NOTES_1_
1
_NOTES_2_
This is the structure of our presentation.
First, I will explain the definition of ocean dumping.
Second, I will explain changes in ocean dumping policy.
Third, I will discuss factors that affected change in ocean dumping policy.
Fourth, I will introduce policy change case in Korea, which is about population policy.
Finally, I will talk about our group`s opinion.
2
_NOTES_3_
Okay, first, what is ocean dumping
Ocean dumping is defined as any deliberate disposal at sea of wastes or other matter from vessels,
aircraft, platforms, or other man-made structure at sea.
3
_NOTES_4_
Now, I will explain
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