Evolution of thr Olympic Games
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fromThe Olympic Museum, 2nd edition 2007
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Pierre de Coubertin drew his inspiration from the ancient Olympic Games which were held in Olympia(Greece) between the 8th century B. C. and 4th century A. D.
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The LEGACY OF THE PAST
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??In 1896, more tham 1,500 years after the ancient Games were banned, the first modern Olympic Games?featured many references to this legacy of Greek Antiquity. The IOC`s decision to hold? them in Athens(Greece) was a?reminder that Olympic Games originated in Greece. The majority?of the competitions took place?in the ancient stadium(the Pananthenaic Stadium), which was restored for?the occasion. Most of the sports on the programme of the ancient Olympic Games were echoed? in the m¡¦(»ý·«)
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The?universality of?the?Olympic Games was assured.?
±Ù´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â°¡ °ú°Å¿¡¼ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ±Ù´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â´Â ¶ÇÇÑ »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °í´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â¿Í ºñ±³Çغ¸¸é, ±Ù´ë °æ±âÀÇ ¸Åȸ °³ÃÖÁö´Â °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µµ½Ã¿Í ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ¿¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. °í´ë¿¡´Â °æ±â°¡ óÀ½¿¡ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ´Ù Ä¡·ç¾îÁö°í, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 5ÀÏ°£ °æ±â¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ °æ±â±â°£ÀÌ 16ÀÏ À̳»·Î ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °í´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â´Â ±×¸®½º ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ̾ú´Âµ¥ ¹ÝÇÏ¿© ±Ù´ë °æ±â´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌ¿¡°Ô °ø°³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 1896³â ¾ÆÅ×³× °æ±â¿¡¼´Â 14°³±¹¿¡¼ 245¸íÀÌ Âü°¡ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ 1912³â¿¡ ½ºÅåȦ¸§(½º¿þµ§)¿¡¼ ¿¸° °æ±â¿¡¼´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î 5°³ ´ë·úÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¹°¡ ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀÌ Âü¼®ÇÏ¿© ¸í¿¹¸¦ µå³ô¿´´Ù. ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±âÀÇ º¸Æí¼ºÀÌ È®½ÇÇØÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
women Join in ; ¿©¼ºÀÇ Âü°¡As at the ancient Games, the Olympic games in Athens in 1896 were an exclusively male preserve.
°í´ë °ÔÀÓÀ¸·Î¼, 1896³â ¾ÆÅ×³× ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ³²¼ºµé¸¸ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ̾ú´Ù.When woman made their Olympic debut four years later at the 1900 Games in paris(France), only two sports were open to them: tennis and golf
4³âÈÄÀÎ 1900³â ¿©¼ºÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î Æĸ® ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡ ÃâÀüÇßÀ»¶§,? ¿ÀÁ÷ µÎ Á¾¸ñ¸¸ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ÃâÀüÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù: Å״Ͻº¿Í °ñÇÁ¿´´Ù.In early 20th century society, female athletes had to deal with a great deal of prejudice:
20¼¼±âÃÊ »çȸ¿¡¼, ¿©¼º ¿îµ¿¼±¼öµéÀº ¾öû³ Æí°ßÀ»?°Þ¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.?there were fears that they would lose their femininity by