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Swimming is an excellent sport for individuals who are blind or visually impaired. It has been practiced for many years by individuals of all ages, for competition, fitness, and fun.
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Rules for competitive swimming are governed by the IBSA Swimming Rules, which can be found on this web site ( see rules ). IBSA rules are based on FINA rules and outline the adaptations for swimmers who are blind or visually impaired.
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Swimmers compete in ¡¦(»ý·«)
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and experienced sighted sport guide (tapper) who gives the blind or visually impaired person some of the necessary information they would see if they could , acts as a tapper for B1 swimmers, and some B2 and B3 swimmers as well.
¢¡´«¸Ö°Å³ª ½Ã·Â ÀåÇظ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¸¸ÀÏÀ» º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÁÖ´Â Áö½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ°í °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´ø ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ °¡À̵å(tapper) (B1 ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» À§ÇÑ tapperÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ÇàÀ§) ¡« ±×¸®°í ÀϺΠB2¿Í B3 ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µµ.
These tappers are essential in enabling the blind swimmer to reach their optimum performance level. They make it possible for the blind or visually impaired swimmer to test his/her limits and are an important part of both training and competition.
¢¡ÀÌ tappers´Â ´«¸Õ ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼º´É ¼öÁØ¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ºÒ°¡°áÇÏ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´«¸Ö°Å³ª ½Ã·Â ÀåÇظ¦ °¡Áø ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ his/her ÇѰ踦 Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í, ¾çÂÊ ÈƷðú °æÀïÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
Swim tappers must synchronize their tap with the swimmer`s stroke movement and momentum - at exactly the right time to enable the swimmer who is blind to swim at top speed, without fear of crashing into