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Cognitive theory
Historical context of cognitive theory
Throughout most of this century, American
psychology was overwhelmingly behavioral,
and psychiatry
1950s: Piaget’s development of moral reasoning
in children
1960s and 1970s: Information-processing model
Ellis’s rational-emotive therapy
Beck’s cognitive therapy
cognitive-behavioral therapy
Input
Process
Output
environment
schema
behavior
emotion
Cognitive theory
Introduction
- History
- Psychologist
Main
Developmental
model
- Basic concept
Strength
& Limitation
Development
in adulthood
Q & A
- Assumptions
Psychologist
Jean Piaget (1896.8.9 ~ 1980.9.16)
Cognitive theory
Introduction
- History
- Psychologist
Main
Developmental
model
- Ba…(생략)
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in adulthood
Q & A
- Assumptions
Basic Concept
The basic units of cognition
- Schemata: abstract representation
- Concept: the organization of information
- Proposition: rules, beliefs, and hypotheses
Cognitive theory
Introduction
- History
- Psychologist
Main
Developmental
model
- Basic concept
Strength
& Limitation
Development
in adulthood
Q & A
- Assumptions
Basic Concept
Working self-concept :
Aspect of the self-concept operating at a given moment
Cognitive theory
Introduction
- History
- Psychologist
Main
Developmental
model
- Basic concept
Strength
& Limitation
Development
in adulthood
Q & A
- Assumptions
Self-efficacy
Expectancies : hypotheses about outcomes
Attribution : beliefs about the cause of behavior
- Locus of control
- Misattribution
- Self-attribution
Basic Concept
Cognitive theory
Introduction
- History
- Psychologist
Main
Developmental
model
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