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1) �뻾�룞二쇱쓽�쟻 �젒洹�(Behavioristic Approaches)
媛�. �뻾�룞二쇱쓽�쟻 �젒洹쇰쾿�쓽 �듅吏�
- �뻾�룞二쇱쓽�옄�뱾��� �뼵�뼱瑜� �씤媛꾪뻾�룞�쓽 湲곕낯�씠 �릺�뒗 遺�遺꾩씠�씪 蹂닿퀬 �씠�윴 愿��젏�뿉�꽌 �젣1�뼵�뼱�뒿�뱷�뿉 愿��븳 �씪愿��꽦 �엳�뒗 �씠濡좎쓣 �삎�꽦�븯�젮 �끂�젰�븯����떎.
- �젣1�뼵�뼱�뒿�뱷�뿉 ����븳 �뻾�룞二쇱쓽�쟻 �젒洹� 諛⑹떇��� 愿�李�, 痢≪젙 媛��뒫�븳 諛섏쓳�뱾怨� 洹� 諛섏쓳�뱾�쓣 �몮�윭�떥怨� �엳�뒗 �꽭怨꾩뿉�꽌 諛쒖깮�븯�뒗 �궗嫄대뱾 �궗�씠�쓽 愿�怨꾩�� �뿰愿��꽦�뿉 珥덉젏�쓣 �몦�떎.
�굹. ����몴�쟻 �븰�옄 :
Skiner�쓽 議곗옉�쟻 議곌굔�솕�뒗 �옄洹� �떇蹂�(S) 議곗옉�솕�맂 諛섏쓳(R) 諛섏쓳 �떇蹂�(S') �떒怨꾨줈 �씪�뼱�궃�떎. (S:stimulus discrimination, R:operant response, S':response discrimination)
(2) �깮�뱷二쇱쓽�쟻 �젒洹�(The Nativist Approach)
媛�. 諛쒕떖 諛곌꼍 : Skinner�쓽 �뼵�뼱�뻾�룞 �씠濡좎뿉 ����븳 Chomsky(1959)�쓽 �꽕�뱷�젰 �엳�뒗 鍮꾪뙋��� �뻾�룞二쇱쓽�쟻 �젒洹쇱쓽 遺��쟻�젅�꽦�쓣 �떒�쟻�쑝濡� �뱶�윭�궡 蹂댁뿬, �뻾�룞二쇱쓽媛� 遺뺢눼�릺怨� �씤吏�二쇱쓽媛� 異쒕컻�븯�뒗 �뜲�뿉 寃곗젙�쟻 �뿭�븷�쓣 �븯����떎. Chomsky媛� Skinner�씠濡좎쓣 �룷�븿�븳 �뻾�룞二쇱쓽�씠濡좎씠 �뼵�뼱�뻾�룞�쓣 �꽕紐낇븿�뿉 �엳�뼱�꽌 遺��쟻�젅�븿�쓣 吏��쟻�븳 �끉吏��뒗 �겕寃� �꽭 媛�吏��씠�떎. �븯�굹�뒗 �뼱由곗씠�뱾�쓽 �뼵�뼱 �뒿�뱷�뿉�꽌 �굹����굹�뒗 紐� 媛�吏� �듅�꽦, �듅�엳 �뒿�뱷 �냽�룄��� �뒿�뱷�쓽 �젙�솗�꽦��� �뻾�룞二쇱쓽 �씠濡좎씠 二쇱옣�븯�뒗 諛붿씤 �떒�닚�븳 紐⑤갑怨� 議곌굔�삎�꽦�쟻 媛뺥솕�뿉 �쓽�븳 �븰�뒿留뚯쑝濡쒕뒗 �꽕紐낇븷 �닔 �뾾�떎�뒗 寃껋씠�떎. �뼱由곗븘�씠�뱾�씠 �뼵�뼱瑜� �뒿�뱷�븯�뒗 �냽�룄�뒗 �닔留롮�� 諛섎났 寃쏀뿕�뿉 �쓽�빐 議곌굔�삎�꽦�릺�뼱 �씠猷⑥뼱吏��뒗 寃껋쑝濡� �꽕紐낇븯湲곗뿉�뒗 �떎�뼇�븳 �몴�쁽�쓽 �뒿�뱷 �냽�룄媛� �꼫臾� 鍮좊Ⅴ�떎. 洹몃━怨� 遺�紐⑤뱾��� �븘�룞�뱾�쓽 �옒紐삳맂 �몴�쁽�뱾�뿉 ����븯�뿬 �씪�씪�씠 遺��젙�쟻 媛뺥솕瑜� �빐二쇰뒗 寃껊룄 �븘�땶�뜲 �븘�씠�뱾��� �긽�떦�엳 �젙�솗�븳 �뼵�뼱�몴�쁽�쓣 �돺寃� �뒿�뱷�븳�떎. �씠�뒗 議곌굔�삎
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